The two foremost disciplinary fields responsible for material advancements are Material Science and Material Engineering.
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Why do we even study materials?
Well, it is inevitable that in the career of an Engineer or Scientist, he or she will be exposed to a design problem involving materials.
Examples might involve the design of a new high-temperature forming tool, or the design of a new super truck.
Material science investigates the relationship between a material’s atomic structure and its inherent properties, and it is the role of the material scientist to develop new materials.
Concurrently, the role of a materials engineer is to create new products, or systems using existing materials, and to develop techniques for processing these materials.